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THE FIRST SCHEDULE · ORDER XI Discovery and Inspection

Order XI Rule 21: Non-compliance with order for discovery

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

1[(1)] Where any party fails to comply with any order to answer interrogatories, or for discovery or inspection of documents, he shall, if a plaintiff, be liable to have his suit dismissed for want of prosecution, and, if a defendant, to have his defence, if any struck out, and to be placed in the same position as if he had not defended, and the party interrogating or seeking discovery or inspection may apply to the Court for an order to that effect and 2[an order may be made on such application accordingly, after notice to the parties and after giving them a reasonable opportunity of being heard.]

3[(2) Where an order is made under sub-rule (1) dismissing any suit, the plaintiff shall be precluded from bringing a fresh suit on the same cause of action.]

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Rule 21 renumbered as sub-rule (1) by s. 61, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  2. 2.Subs. by s. 61, ibid,. for “an order may be made accordingly” (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  3. 3.Ins. by s. 61, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Questions on this rule

1 question in 4 of our papers cite Order XI Rule 21. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Order XI Rule 21 CPC, a plaintiff who fails to comply with an order to answer interrogatories or for discovery or inspection of documents is liable to have his suit dismissed for want of prosecution. Once the suit is so dismissed, Rule 21(2) provides that the plaintiff:

Practise questions on Civil Procedure Code