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THE FIRST SCHEDULE · ORDER XLI APPEALS FROM ORIGINAL DECREES · Procedure on hearing

Order XLI Rule 22: Upon hearing respondent may object to decree as if he had preferred separate appeal

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

(1) Any respondent, though he may not have appealed from any part of the decree, may not only support the decree 1[but may also state that the finding against him in the Court below in respect of any issue ought to have been in his favour; and may also take any cross-objection] to the decree which he could have taken by way of appeal provided he has filed such objection in the Appellate Court within one month from the date of service on him or his pleader of notice of the day fixed for hearing the appeal, or within such further time as the Appellate Court may see fit to allow.

2Explanation.—A respondent aggrieved by a finding of the Court in the judgment on which the decree appealed against is based may, under this rule, file cross-objection in respect of the decree in so far as it is based on that finding, notwithstanding that by reason of the decision of the Court on any other finding which is sufficient for the decision of the suit, the decree, is, wholly or in part, in favour of that respondent.]

(2) Form of objection and provisions applicable thereto.—Such cross-objection shall be in the form of a memorandum, and the provisions of rule 1, so far as they relate to the form and contents of the memorandum of appeal, shall apply thereto.

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(4) Where, in any case in which any respondent has under this rule filed a memorandum of objection, the original appeal is withdrawn or is dismissed for default, the objection so filed may nevertheless be heard and determined after such notice to the other parties as the Court thinks fit.

(5) The provisions relating to appeals by indigent persons shall, so far as they can be made applicable, apply to an objection under this rule.

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by s. 87, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  2. 2.Ins. by s. 87, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  3. 3.Subs-rule (3) omitted by Act 46 of 1999, s. 31 (w.e.f. 1-7-2002).

Questions on this rule

3 questions in 13 of our papers cite Order XLI Rule 22. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements regarding Order XLI Rule 22 CPC: 1. A respondent who has not appealed may, besides supporting the decree, state that a finding against him in the Court below on any issue ought to have been in his favour. 2. A respondent may file a cross-objection against an adverse finding even though, because of a decision on another finding sufficient for the suit, the decree is wholly in his favour. 3. If the original appeal is withdrawn or dismissed for default, the cross-objection cannot be heard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Practise questions on Civil Procedure Code