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THE FIRST SCHEDULE · ORDER XLI APPEALS FROM ORIGINAL DECREES · Judgment in appeal

Order XLI Rule 33: Power of Court of Appeal

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

The Appellate Court shall have power to pass any decree and make any order which ought to have been passed or made and to pass or make such further or other decree or order as the case may require, and this power may be exercised by the Court notwithstanding that the appeal is as to part only of the decree and may be exercised in favour of all or any of the respondents or parties, although such respondents or parties may not have filed any appeal or objection 1[and may, where there have been decrees in cross-suits or where two or more decrees are passed in one suit, be exercised in respect of all or any of the decrees, although an appeal may not have been filed against such decrees]:

2[Provided that the Appellate Court shall not make any order under section 35A in pursuance of any objection on which the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has omitted or refused to make such order.]

Illustration

A claims a sum of money as due to him from X or Y, and in a suit against both obtains a decree against X. X, appeals and A and Y are respondents. The Appellate Court decides in favour of X. It has power to pass a decree against Y.

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Ins. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 87 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  2. 2.Ins. by Act 9 of 1922, s. 4, which under s. 1(2) thereof, may be brought into force in any State by the State Government on any specified date. The Act has been brought into force in Bombay, Bengal, U.P., Punjab, Bihar, C.P. Assam, Orissa and Tamil Nadu.

Questions on this rule

1 question in 10 of our papers cite Order XLI Rule 33. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. A sued X and Y, claiming a sum of money as due to him from either X or Y. The trial court passed a decree against X alone. X appealed, making A and Y respondents; A filed neither an appeal nor a cross-objection. The Appellate Court finds that X is not liable and that Y is liable. The Appellate Court:

Practise questions on Civil Procedure Code