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PART VII APPEALS · APPEALS FROM APPELLATE DECREES

Section 100: Second appeal

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

1[(1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in the body of this Code or by any other law for the time being in force, an appeal shall lie to the High Court from every decree passed in appeal by any Court subordinate to the High Court, if the High Court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law.

(2) An appeal may lie under this section from an appellate decree passed ex parte.

(3) In an appeal under this section, the memorandum of appeal shall precisely state the substantial question of law involved in the appeal.

(4) Where the High Court is satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved in any case, it shall formulate that question.

(5) The appeal shall be heard on the question so formulated and the respondent shall, at the hearing of the appeal, be allowed to argue that the case does not involve such question:

Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be deemed to take away or abridge the power of the Court to hear, for reasons to be recorded, the appeal on any other substantial question of law, not formulated by it, if it is satisfied that the case involves such question.]

State Amendment (as printed in the official text)

Kerala.

In sub-section (1) of section 100 of the Principal Act, after clause (c), the following clause shall be added, namely:

(d) the finding of the lower appellate court on any question of fact material to the right decision of the case on the merits being in conflict with the finding of the Court of first instance on such question.

[Vide Kerala Act 13 of 1957 s. 4]

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by s. 37, ibid., for section 100 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Questions on this section

27 questions in 18 of our papers cite Section 100. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. In Randhir Kaur v. Prithvi Pal Singh (2019), the Supreme Court examined the scope of a second appeal under Section 41 of the Punjab Courts Act, 1918. It held that:

  2. 2. A second appeal to the High Court under the CPC lies under which section?

Practise questions on Civil Procedure Code