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CHAPTER III REPAIRS OF PREMISES

Section 19: Cutting off or withholding essential supply or service

The Punjab Rent Act, 1995

How current this text is

Text as published by India Code for the Government of Punjab (compilation of the Department of Legal and Legislative Affairs, Punjab, as amended up to 15 September 2025), with amendments up to Punjab Act No. 23 of 2014.

India Code records, in a footnote to section 1(4), that this Act came into force on 30 November 2013. The East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 is repealed for Punjab by section 75, subject to the savings in that section.

(1) No landlord or tenant either by himself or through any person purporting to act on his behalf shall, without just and sufficient cause cut off or withhold any essential supply or service enjoyed by the tenant or landlord, as the case may be, in respect of the premises let to him, or, under his own occupation.

(2) If a landlord or a tenant contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1), the tenant or the landlord, as the case may be, may make an application to Rent Authority complaining of such contravention.

(3) If the Rent Authority is satisfied that the essential supply or service was wilfully cut off or withheld, it may pass an order directing the restoration of the amenities immediately pending the inquiry referred to in sub-section (4):

Provided that interim order may be passed under this sub-section without giving notice to the landlord or the tenant, as the case may be.

(4) If the Rent Authority on inquiry finds that the essential supply or service enjoyed by the tenant or landlord was cut off or withheld by the landlord or the tenant, as the case may be, wilfully and without just and sufficient cause, he shall make an order directing the restoration of such supply or service.

(5) The Rent Authority shall complete an enquiry under sub-section (4) within a period of thirty days of filing of an application for enquiry unless the Rent Authority, for reasons to be recorded in writing, decides that it is not possible to complete the enquiry within such period.

(6) The Rent Authority may, in his discretion, direct that compensation not exceeding one thousand rupees be paid to,-

(a) the landlord or the tenant, as the case may be, by the complainant if the application under sub-section (2) was made frivolously or vexatiously;

(b) the complainant, if the landlord or the tenant, as the case may be, had cut off or withheld the supply or service without just and sufficient cause.

Explanation. - In this section the expression "essential supply or service" shall include supply of water, electricity, lights in passages and on staircases, conservancy and sanitary services.

Explanation. - For the purposes of this section, withholding any essential supply or service shall include acts or commissions attributable to the landlord or the tenant, as the case may be, on account of which the essential supply or service is cut off by a local authority or any other agency.

Questions on this section

2 questions in 1 of our papers cite Section 19.

Practise questions on Punjab Local Laws