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CHAPTER-IV RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LANDLORD AND THE TENANT

Section 20: Withholding essential supply or service

The Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021

How current this text is

Text of the Act as enacted, from the Uttar Pradesh Gazette (Extraordinary) of August 24, 2021 as published by India Code for the Government of Uttar Pradesh; the copy shows no later amendment.

Authoritative English translation published under clause (3) of Article 348 of the Constitution in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette, Extraordinary, August 24, 2021 (Notification No. 788(2)/LXXIX-V-1-21-1-ka-16-2021).

The official copy is a scanned gazette page; this text was read from the scan and checked line by line against the page images.

Section 1(4) provides that the Act is deemed to have come into force on January 11, 2021.

In Inder Bhushan Sawhney v. Kanchan Kumari Jain (Writ-A No. 13349 of 2024, 2026:AHC:177234-DB, decided on 21 August 2026), a Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court declared sections 8, 9, 10, 38 and 42 of this Act ultra vires from that date and held the provisions for eviction by order of the Rent Authority repugnant to the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The text shown is the text as enacted. No order of the Supreme Court staying the judgment had been found when this page was checked (23 October 2026).

(1) No landlord or property manager shall, either by himself or through any other person, withhold any essential supply or service in the premises occupied by the tenant.

(2) In case of contravention of the provisions of sub-section (1) and on application made by the tenant in this behalf, the Rent Authority after examining the matter, may pass an interim order directing the restoration of supply of essential services immediately on service of such order upon landlord or property manager, as the case may be, pending the inquiry referred to in sub-section (3).

(3) The Rent Authority shall conduct an inquiry in respect of the application made by the tenant under sub-section (2), and complete the inquiry within one month of filing of such application.

(4) The Rent Authority may, after giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard, award a compensation not exceeding two months’ rent to be paid by the person responsible for withholding the essential supply, so as to compensate the loss incurred.

(5) The Rent Authority may levy a penalty of a sum not exceeding twice the monthly rent to the tenant, if it finds that the application was frivolous or vexatious.

Explanation :– For the purposes of this section, essential services includes supply of water, electricity, piped cooking gas supply, lights in passages, lifts, staircase, conservancy, parking, communication links and sanitary services.

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