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CHAPTER XXVI GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

Section 363: Trial of persons previously convicted of offences against coinage, stamp-law or property

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

(1) Where a person, having been convicted of an offence punishable under Chapter X or Chapter XVII of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023), with imprisonment for a term of three years or upwards, is again accused of any offence punishable under either of those Chapters with imprisonment for a term of three years or upwards, and the Magistrate before whom the case is pending is satisfied that there is ground for presuming that such person has committed the offence, he shall be sent for trial to the Chief Judicial Magistrate or committed to the Court of Session, unless the Magistrate is competent to try the case and is of opinion that he can himself pass an adequate sentence if the accused is convicted.

(2) When any person is sent for trial to the Chief Judicial Magistrate or committed to the Court of Session under sub-section (1), any other person accused jointly with him in the same inquiry or trial shall be similarly sent or committed, unless the Magistrate discharges such other person under section 262 or section 268, as the case may be.

Corresponding CrPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

1 question in 10 of our papers cite Section 363. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. X was earlier convicted of an offence under Chapter XVII of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (offences against property) punishable with imprisonment for a term of three years or upwards. He is now accused before a Judicial Magistrate of the first class of another offence under that Chapter punishable with imprisonment for seven years. The Magistrate finds ground for presuming that X committed it, but considers that he cannot himself pass an adequate sentence. Under Section 363 of the BNSS,

Practise questions on Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita