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CHAPTER VI OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY · Of offences affecting life

Section 109: Attempt to murder

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

(1) Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable either to imprisonment for life, or to such punishment as is hereinbefore mentioned.

(2) When any person offending under sub-section (1) is under sentence of imprisonment for life, he may, if hurt is caused, be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life.

Illustrations.

(a) A shoots at Z with intention to kill him, under such circumstances that, if death ensued, A would be guilty of murder. A is liable to punishment under this section.

(b) A, with the intention of causing the death of a child of tender years, exposes it in a desert place. A has committed the offence defined by this section, though the death of the child does not ensue.

(c) A, intending to murder Z, buys a gun and loads it. A has not yet committed the offence. A fires the gun at Z. He has committed the offence defined in this section, and, if by such firing he wounds Z, he is liable to the punishment provided by the latter part of sub-section (1).

(d) A, intending to murder Z by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food which remains in A’s keeping; A has not yet committed the offence defined in this section. A places the food on Z’s table or delivers it to Z’s servants to place it on Z’s table. A has committed the offence defined in this section.

Corresponding IPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

3 questions in 15 of our papers cite Section 109. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements regarding Section 109 BNS (attempt to murder): 1. A person under sentence of imprisonment for life who commits an attempt to murder may be punished with death even if no hurt is caused by his act. 2. Where no hurt is caused, attempt to murder is punishable with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten years, and fine. 3. Where hurt is caused to any person by the act, the offender is liable either to imprisonment for life or to the punishment of imprisonment up to ten years and fine. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Practise questions on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita