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CHAPTER VII OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE

Section 152: Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Whoever, purposely or knowingly, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or by electronic communication or by use of financial mean, or otherwise, excites or attempts to excite, secession or armed rebellion or subversive activities, or encourages feelings of separatist activities or endangers sovereignty or unity and integrity of India; or indulges in or commits any such act shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation.—Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures, or administrative or other action of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in this section do not constitute an offence under this section.

Corresponding IPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

152New Section

Questions on this section

8 questions in 11 of our papers cite Section 152. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements regarding Section 152 BNS (act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India): 1. The section covers exciting or attempting to excite secession, armed rebellion or subversive activities, including by electronic communication or by use of financial means. 2. Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures, or administrative or other action, of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means, without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in the section, do not constitute an offence under it. 3. The maximum punishment under the section is imprisonment for three years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. 2. Which of the following correctly describes the position of the offence of sedition (Section 124A IPC) under the BNS?

  3. 3. Compared to the Indian Penal Code, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 notably:

Practise questions on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita