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CHAPTER XIV OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

Section 230: Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

(1) Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force in India shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.

(2) If an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of false evidence referred to in sub-section (1), the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished either with death or the punishment specified in sub-section (1).

Corresponding IPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

1 question in 6 of our papers cite Section 230. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Section 230(2) BNS, if an innocent person is convicted and executed in consequence of false evidence given with intent to procure his conviction of a capital offence, the person who gave that false evidence shall be punished with:

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