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CHAPTER XVII OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY · Of robbery and dacoity

Section 310: Dacoity

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

(1) When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit dacoity.

(2) Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(3) If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(4) Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(5) Whoever is one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(6) Whoever belongs to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Corresponding IPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

4 questions in 15 of our papers cite Section 310. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Section 310(1) BNS, dacoity is committed when the persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, together with the persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, number at least:

  2. 2. Match List I (conduct) with List II (provision of the BNS): List I A. Making preparation for committing dacoity B. Being one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity C. Belonging to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity D. Belonging to a gang associated in habitually committing theft or robbery, not being a gang of dacoits List II 1. Section 313 2. Section 310(6) 3. Section 310(4) 4. Section 310(5)

Practise questions on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita