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CHAPTER XVII OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY · Of receiving stolen property

Section 317: Stolen property

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

(1) Property, the possession whereof has been transferred by theft or extortion or robbery or cheating, and property which has been criminally misappropriated or in respect of which criminal breach of trust has been committed, is designated as stolen property, whether the transfer has been made, or the misappropriation or breach of trust has been committed, within or without India, but, if such property subsequently comes into the possession of a person legally entitled to the possession thereof, it then ceases to be stolen property.

(2) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

(3) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, the possession whereof he knows or has reason to believe to have been transferred by the commission of dacoity, or dishonestly receives from a person, whom he knows or has reason to believe to belong or to have belonged to a gang of dacoits, property which he knows or has reason to believe to have been stolen, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(4) Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(5) Whoever voluntarily assists in concealing or disposing of or making away with property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

Corresponding IPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

2 questions in 11 of our papers cite Section 317. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements regarding Section 317 BNS: 1. Dishonestly receiving property knowing it to have been transferred by the commission of dacoity is punishable with imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment up to ten years, and fine. 2. Habitually dealing in property known to be stolen is punishable with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to ten years, and fine. 3. Voluntarily assisting in concealing property known to be stolen is punishable with imprisonment up to seven years and fine. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. 2. Under Section 317(1) BNS, property which has become stolen property ceases to be stolen property when:

Practise questions on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita