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CHAPTER V OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD · Of offences relating to marriage

Section 80: Dowry death

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

(1) Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death shall be called “dowry death”, and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, “dowry” shall have the same meaning as in section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (28 of 1961).

(2) Whoever commits dowry death shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to imprisonment for life.

Corresponding IPC provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

9 questions in 33 of our papers cite Section 80. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Z died of burns in her matrimonial home three years after her marriage to H, in circumstances that were not normal. It is proved that soon before her death her mother-in-law M had harassed her in connection with a demand for dowry. There is no evidence that H took part in the harassment. Under Section 80 of the BNS,

  2. 2. For a death to be a 'dowry death' under Section 80 of the BNS, it must, among other conditions, occur within how many years of the woman's marriage?

  3. 3. Under the Explanation to Section 80(1) of the BNS, 'dowry' has the same meaning as in Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. Consider the following statements: 1. Property given or agreed to be given at or before or any time after the marriage, in connection with the marriage, can be dowry. 2. Dower or mahr in the case of persons to whom the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) applies is not dowry. 3. Property given by a person other than the parents of either party to the marriage can never be dowry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Practise questions on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita