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PART II · CHAPTER II RELEVANCY OF FACTS · Closely connected facts

Section 11: Facts relevant when right or custom is in question

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

Where the question is as to the existence of any right or custom, the following facts are relevant—

(a) any transaction by which the right or custom in question was created, claimed, modified, recognised, asserted or denied, or which was inconsistent with its existence;

(b) particular instances in which the right or custom was claimed, recognised or exercised, or in which its exercise was disputed, asserted or departed from.

Illustration.

The question is, whether A has a right to a fishery. A deed conferring the fishery on A's ancestors, a mortgage of the fishery by A's father, a subsequent grant of the fishery by A's father, irreconcilable with the mortgage, particular instances in which A's father exercised the right, or in which the exercise of the right was stopped by A's neighbours, are relevant facts.

Corresponding Evidence Act provision

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

Questions on this section

4 questions in 13 of our papers cite Section 11. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. The question is whether A has a right to a fishery. Which of the following is NOT made relevant by Section 11 of the BSA, read with its illustration?

Practise questions on Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam