If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may be proved by other evidence.
PART III ON PROOF · CHAPTER V OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
Section 70: Proof when attesting witness denies execution
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Corresponding Evidence Act provision
As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table
Questions on this section
1 question in 7 of our papers cite Section 70. Try these from the free papers:
1. To prove a will, the propounder examines only one of its two attesting witnesses, though the other is alive and available. The examined witness proves the testator's signature but does not depose that the other witness attested the will. The propounder relies on Section 70 of the BSA (proof by other evidence where the attesting witness denies or does not recollect execution). Following Janki Narayan Bhoir v. Narayan Namdeo Kadam (2003):