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THE FIRST SCHEDULE · ORDER XXI Execution of Decrees and Orders · Payment under Decree

Order XXI Rule 2: Payment out of Court to decree-holder

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

(1) Where any money payable under a decree of any kind is paid out of Court, 1[or decree of any kind is otherwise adjusted] in whole or in part to the satisfaction of the decree-holder, the decree-holder shall certify such payment or adjustment to the Court whose duty it is to execute the decree, and the Court shall record the same accordingly.

(2) The judgment-debtor 2[or any person who has become surety for the judgment-debtor] also may inform the Court of such payment or adjustment, and apply to the Court to issue a notice to the decree-holder to show cause, on a day to be fixed by the Court, why such payment or adjustment should not be recorded as certified; and if, after service of such notice, the decree-holder fails to show cause why the payment or adjustment should not be recorded as certified, the Court shall record the same accordingly.

3[(2A) No payment or adjustment shall be recorded at the instance of the judgment-debtor unless—

(a) the payment is made in the manner provided in rule 1; or

(b) the payment or adjustment is proved by documentary evidence; or

(c) the payment or adjustment is admitted by, or on behalf of, the decree-holder in his reply to the notice given under sub-rule (2) of rule 1, or before the Court.]

3(3) A payment or adjustment, which has not been certified or recorded as aforesaid, shall not be recognized by any Court executing the decree.

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 72, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  2. 2.Ins. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 72 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
  3. 3.In the application of the Act to Punjab, sub-rule (3) rep. by the Punjab Relief of Indebtedness Act, 1934 (Pun. Act 7 of 1934), s. 36.

Questions on this rule

1 question in 3 of our papers cite Order XXI Rule 2. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. After a money decree, J claims that he paid Rs. 50,000 in cash to the decree-holder D outside the Court. There is no receipt or other document, the payment was not made in any mode provided by Order XXI Rule 1, D has not certified it and D denies it before the Court. When D applies for execution of the full amount, the executing Court:

Practise questions on Civil Procedure Code