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NULLITY OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE

Section 14: No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage

The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, it shall not be competent for any court to entertain any petition for dissolution of a marriage by a decree of divorce, 1[unless at the date of the presentation of the petition one year has elapsed] since the date of the marriage:

Provided that the court may, upon application made to it in accordance with such rules as may be made by the High Court in that behalf, allow a petition to be presented 2[before one year has elapsed] since the date of the marriage on the ground that the case is one of exceptional hardship to the petitioner or of exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent, but if it appears to the court at the hearing of the petition that the petitioner obtained leave to present the petition by any misrepresentation or concealment of the nature of the case, the court may, if it pronounces a decree, do so subject to the condition that the decree shall not have effect until after the 3[expiry of one year] from the date of the marriage or may dismiss the petition without prejudice to any petition which may be brought after 4[expiration of the said one year] upon the same or substantially the same facts as those alleged in support of the petition so dismissed.

(2) In disposing of any application under this section for leave to present a petition for divorce before the 5[expiration of one year] from the date of the marriage, the court shall have regard to the interests of any children of the marriage and to the question whether there is a reasonable probability of a reconciliation between the parties before the expiration of the 6[said one year].

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by Act 68 of 1976, s. 9, for certain words (w.e.f. 27-5-1976).
  2. 2.Subs. by s, 9, ibid., for “before three years have elapsed” (w.e.f. 27-5-1976).
  3. 3.Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “expiry of three years” (w.e.f. 27-5-1976).
  4. 4.Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “expiration of the said three year” (w.e.f. 27-5-1976).
  5. 5.Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “expiration of three years” (w.e.f. 27-5-1976).
  6. 6.Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “said three years” (w.e.f. 27-5-1976).

Questions on this section

1 question in 4 of our papers cite Section 14. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements about Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: 1. Ordinarily no court shall entertain a petition for divorce unless one year has elapsed since the date of the marriage. 2. Leave to present an earlier petition may be granted on the ground of exceptional hardship to the petitioner or exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent. 3. In deciding such an application for leave, the court shall have regard to the interests of any children of the marriage and to the probability of reconciliation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Practise questions on Hindu Law