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CHAPTER X AGENCY · Effect of agency on contracts with third persons

Section 234: Consequence of inducing agent or principal to act on belief that principal or agent will be held exclusively liable

The Indian Contract Act, 1872

When a person who has made a contract with an agent induces the agent to act upon the belief that the principal only will be held liable, or induces the principal to act upon the belief that the agent only will be held liable, he cannot afterwards hold liable the agent or principal respectively.

Questions on this section

1 question in 3 of our papers cite Section 234. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. B, acting for P but without disclosing P's name, buys goods from X on credit. X later learns of P and tells B that he will look to P alone for the price. Relying on this, B settles his accounts with P. P then fails to pay. Under Section 234 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, X:

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