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CHAPTER IV OF THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACTS · Contracts which must be performed

Section 37: Obligation of parties to contracts

The Indian Contract Act, 1872

The parties to a contract must either perform, or offer to perform, their respective promises, unless such performance is dispensed with or excused under the provisions of this Act, or of any other law.

Promises bind the representatives of the promisors in case of the death of such promisors before performance, unless a contrary intention appears from the contract.

Illustrations

(a) A promises to deliver goods to B on a certain day on payment of Rs. 1,000. A dies before that day. A’s representatives are bound to deliver the goods to B, and B is bound to pay the Rs. 1,000 to A’s representatives.

(b) A promises to paint a picture for B by a certain day, at a certain price. A dies before the day. The contract cannot be enforced either by A’s representatives or by B.

Questions on this section

2 questions in 8 of our papers cite Section 37. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Section 37 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, when a promisor dies before performance, his promise binds his representatives:

  2. 2. A promises to paint a portrait for B by a certain day at a certain price. A dies before that day. According to the illustrations to Section 37 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872:

Practise questions on Contract Law