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CHAPTER VII.––OF THE BURDEN OF PROOF

Section 101: Burden of proof

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (repealed)

Repealed by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (47 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024.

Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts, must prove that those facts exist. When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that person.

Illustrations

(a) A desires a Court to give judgment that B shall be punished for a crime which A says B has committed. A must prove that B has committed the crime.

(b) A desires a Court to give judgment that he is entitled to certain land in the possession of B, by reason of facts which he asserts, and which B denies, to be true.

A must prove the existence of those facts.

Now in the BSA

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

101. Burden of proof.BSA 104

Questions on this section

3 questions in 18 of our papers cite Section 101. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. A plaintiff sues to set aside a sale deed, alleging that the defendant, who was in a dominating position, obtained it by fraud. Following Anil Rishi v. Gurbaksh Singh (2006), on the burden of proof under Sections 104 and 114 of the BSA (formerly Sections 101 and 111 of the Evidence Act):

  2. 2. Under Section 104 of the BSA, whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts:

Practise questions on Criminal Law