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CHAPTER X.––OF THE EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES

Section 146: Questions lawful in cross-examination

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (repealed)

Repealed by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (47 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024.

When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions hereinbefore referred to, be asked any questions which tend––

(1) to test his veracity,

(2) to discover who he is and what is his position in life, or

(3) to shake his credit, by injuring his character, although the answer to such questions might tend directly or indirectly to criminate him or might expose or tend directly or indirectly to expose him to a penalty or forfeiture:

1[Provided that in a prosecution for an offence under section 376, 2[section 376A, section 376AB section 376B, section 376C, section 376D, section 376DA, section 376DB] or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) or for attempt to commit any such offence, where the question of consent is an issue, it shall not be permissible to adduce evidence or to put questions in the cross-examination of the victim as to the general immoral character, or previous sexual experience, of such victim with any person for proving such consent or the quality of consent.]

State Amendment (as printed in the official text)

Arunachal Pradesh

Amendment of section 146.—In the proviso to section 146 of the principal act, for the words, figures and letters “section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code” the words, figures and letters “section 376, section 376A, section 376AA, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D, section 376DA or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code” shall be substituted.

[Vide Arunachal Pradesh Act 3 of 2019, s. 25]

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by Act 13 of 2013, s. 28, for the proviso (w.e.f. 3-2-2013).
  2. 2.Subs. by Act 22 of 2018, s. 9, for “section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D” (w.e.f. 21-4-2018).

Now in the BSA

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

146. Questions lawful in cross-examination.BSA 149

Questions on this section

2 questions in 13 of our papers cite Section 146. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Section 149 of the BSA, when a witness is cross-examined he may, besides the other permitted questions, be asked any question which tends to do each of the following, EXCEPT:

  2. 2. Under the proviso to Section 149 of the BSA, in a prosecution for an offence under any of Sections 64 to 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, or an attempt to commit such an offence, where the question of consent is in issue, it is not permissible to put questions in the cross-examination of the victim as to:

Practise questions on Criminal Law