Law Maker

CHAPTER IV ENTITLEMENT TO LEGAL SERVICES

Section 12: Criteria for giving legal services

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987

Every person who has to file or defend a case shall be entitled to legal services under this Act if that person is—

(a) a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe;

(b) a victim of trafficking in human beings or begar as referred to in article 23 of the Constitution;

(c) a woman or a child;

1[(d) a person with disability as defined in clause (i) of section2 of the Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (1 of 1996);]

(e) a person under circumstances of underserved want such as being a victim of a mass disaster, ethnic, violence, caste atrocity, flood, drought, earthquake or industrial disaster; or

(f) an industrial workman; or

(g) in custody, including custody in a protective home within the meaning of clause (g) of section2 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (104 of 1956), or in a juvenile home within the meaning of clause (j) of section 2 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 (53 of 1986), or in a psychiatric hospital or psychiatric nursing home within the meaning of clause (g) of section2 of the Mental Health Act, 1987 (14 of 1987); or

2[(h) in receipt of annual income less than rupees nine thousand or such other higher amount as may be prescribed by the State Government, if the case is before a court other than the Supreme Court, and less than rupees twelve thousand or such other higher amount as may be prescribed by the Central Government, if the case is before the Supreme Court.]

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by Act 1 of 1996, s. 74, for clause (d) (w.e.f. 7-2-1996).
  2. 2.Subs. by Act 59 of 1994, s. 10, for clause (h) (w.e.f. 29-10-1994).

Questions on this section

2 questions in 3 of our papers cite Section 12. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements about the components of DISHA 2.0 as described by the Ministry of Law and Justice in July 2026: 1. Tele-Law gives free pre-litigation advice, and can be reached through a mobile app and the toll-free number 14454. 2. VIDHI-Sanjeevani is a NALSA scheme that provides free counsel to undertrial prisoners in every district. 3. Under the Nyaya Bandhu programme, advocates engaged on a fixed government fee represent persons covered by Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?