Law Maker

PART II LIMITATION OF SUITS, APPEALS AND APPLICATIONS

Section 3: Bar of limitation

The Limitation Act, 1963

(1) Subject to the provisions contained in sections 4 to 24 (inclusive), every suit instituted, appeal preferred, and application made after the prescribed period shall be dismissed, although limitation has not been set up as a defence.

(2) For the purposes of this Act,—

(a) a suit is instituted,—

(i) in an ordinary case, when the plaint is presented to the proper officer;

(ii) in the case of a pauper, when his application for leave to sue as a pauper is made; and

(iii) in the case of a claim against a company which is being wound up by the court, when the claimant first sends in his claim to the official liquidator;

(b) any claim by way of a set off or a counter claim, shall be treated as a separate suit and shall be deemed to have been instituted—

(i) in the case of a set off, on the same date as the suit in which the set off is pleaded;

(ii) in the case of a counter claim, on the date on which the counter claim is made in court;

(c) an application by notice of motion in a High Court is made when the application is presented to the proper officer of that court.

Questions on this section

6 questions in 22 of our papers cite Section 3. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Section 3 of the Limitation Act, 1963 requires a suit instituted after the prescribed period to be dismissed even though limitation has not been set up as a defence. The law of limitation reflects the maxim:

  2. 2. Consider the following statements regarding Section 3(2)(b) of the Limitation Act, 1963: 1. A claim by way of set off is treated as a separate suit. 2. A set off is deemed to have been instituted on the same date as the suit in which it is pleaded. 3. A counter claim is deemed to have been instituted on the same date as the suit in which it is made. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  3. 3. In Punjab National Bank v. Surendra Prasad Sinha (1992), the Supreme Court held that where the creditor's remedy against the principal debtor has become barred by limitation:

Practise questions on Limitation Act, 1963