The Right to Information Act, 2005

[15th June, 2005.]

An Act to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens to

secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote

transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, the constitution of a

Central Information Commission and State Information Commissions and for matters

connected therewith or incidental thereto.

WHEREAS the Constitution of India has established democratic Republic;

AND WHEREAS democracy requires an informed citizenry and transparency of information which are

vital to its functioning and also to contain corruption and to hold Governments and their instrumentalities

accountable to the governed;

AND WHEREAS revelation of information in actual practice is likely to conflict with other public

interests including efficient operations of the Governments, optimum use of limited fiscal resources and

the preservation of confidentiality of sensitive information;

AND WHEREAS it is necessary to harmonise these conflicting interests while preserving the

paramountcy of the democratic ideal;

Now, THEREFORE, it is expendient to provide for furnishing certain information to citizens who

desire to have it.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—