A person summoned to produce a document does not become a witness by the mere fact that he produces it, and cannot be cross-examined unless and until he is called as a witness.
PART IV PRODUCTION AND EFFECT OF EVIDENCE · CHAPTER X OF EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES
Section 144: Cross-examination of person called to produce a document
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Corresponding Evidence Act provision
As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table
Leading cases
Questions on this section
1 question in 7 of our papers cite Section 144. Try these from the free papers:
1. Under Section 144 of the BSA, a person summoned merely to produce a document: