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CHAPTER X.––OF THE EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES

Section 139: Cross-examination of person called to produce a document

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (repealed)

Repealed by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (47 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024.

A person summoned to produce a document does not become a witness by the mere fact that he produces it, and cannot be cross-examined unless and until he is called as a witness.

Now in the BSA

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

139. Cross-examination of person called to produce a document.BSA 144

Leading cases

Questions on this section

1 question in 7 of our papers cite Section 139. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Section 144 of the BSA, a person summoned merely to produce a document:

Practise questions on Criminal Law