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PART VI THE STATES · CHAPTER III.— THE STATE LEGISLATURE · General

Article 172: Duration of State Legislatures

The Constitution of India

(1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for 1[five years] from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of 1[five years] shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly:

Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 30, for "five years" (w.e.f. 3-1- 1977) and further subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 24, for "six years" (w.e.f. 6-9-1979).

Questions on this article

1 question in 4 of our papers cite Article 172. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Match List I (Article) with List II (subject): List I A. Article 168 B. Article 169 C. Article 170 D. Article 172 List II 1. Duration of State Legislatures 2. Composition of the Legislative Assemblies 3. Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States 4. Constitution of Legislatures in States Select the correct code:

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