Constitution
The Constitution of India
503 articles
Text of the Legislative Department edition as on 11 November 2025 (up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023). No Constitution Amendment Act has been passed since (checked 12 October 2026). The Kerala (Alteration of Name) Act, 2026 (18 of 2026) renamed the State of Kerala as Keralam from 25 August 2026; the changed words in articles 31A and 290A and in the First and Fourth Schedules are noted where they occur.
Practise questions on Constitutional Law
Contents
PART I THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
- 1.Name and territory of the Union
- 2.Admission or establishment of new States
- 2A.Sikkim to be associated with the Union
- 3.Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
- 4.Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters
PART II CITIZENSHIP
- 5.Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
- 6.Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
- 7.Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
- 8.Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
- 9.Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens
- 10.Continuance of the rights of citizenship
- 11.Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
PART III FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
General
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right against Exploitation
Right to Freedom of Religion
- 25.Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
- 26.Freedom to manage religious affairs
- 27.Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
- 28.Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions
Cultural and Educational Rights
Saving of Certain Laws
Right to Constitutional Remedies
- 32.Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
- 32A.Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32
- 33.Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc
- 34.Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area
- 35.Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
PART IV DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
- 36.Definition
- 37.Application of the principles contained in this Part
- 38.State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
- 39.Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
- 39A.Equal justice and free legal aid
- 40.Organisation of village panchayats
- 41.Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
- 42.Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
- 43.Living wage, etc., for workers
- 43A.Participation of workers in management of industries
- 43B.Promotion of co-operative societies
- 44.Uniform civil code for the citizens
- 45.Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years
- 46.Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
- 47.Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
- 48.Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
- 48A.Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
- 49.Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
- 50.Separation of judiciary from executive
- 51.Promotion of international peace and security
PART IVA FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
PART V THE UNION
CHAPTER I.— THE EXECUTIVE
The President and Vice-President
- 52.The President of India
- 53.Executive power of the Union
- 54.Election of President
- 55.Manner of election of President
- 56.Term of office of President
- 57.Eligibility for re-election
- 58.Qualifications for election as President
- 59.Conditions of President's office
- 60.Oath or affirmation by the President
- 61.Procedure for impeachment of the President
- 62.Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
- 63.The Vice-President of India
- 64.The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States
- 65.The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President
- 66.Election of Vice-President
- 67.Term of office of Vice-President
- 68.Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice
- 69.Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President
- 70.Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies
- 71.Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President
- 72.Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
- 73.Extent of executive power of the Union
Council of Ministers
The Attorney-General for India
Conduct of Government Business
CHAPTER II.— PARLIAMENT
General
- 79.Constitution of Parliament
- 80.Composition of the Council of States
- 81.Composition of the House of the People
- 82.Readjustment after each census
- 83.Duration of Houses of Parliament
- 84.Qualification for membership of Parliament
- 85.Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
- 86.Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
- 87.Special address by the President
- 88.Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses
Officers of Parliament
- 89.The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
- 90.Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman
- 91.Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
- 92.The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- 93.The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People
- 94.Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- 95.Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
- 96.The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- 97.Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- 98.Secretariat of Parliament
Conduct of Business
Disqualifications of Members
- 101.Vacation of seats
- 102.Disqualifications for membership
- 103.Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
- 104.Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified
- 105.Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
- 106.Salaries and allowances of members
Legislative Procedure
Procedure in Financial Matters
Procedure Generally
CHAPTER III.— LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
CHAPTER IV.— THE UNION JUDICIARY
- 124.Establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court
- 124A.National Judicial Appointments Commission
- 124B.Functions of Commission
- 124C.Power of Parliament to make law
- 125.Salaries, etc., of Judges
- 126.Appointment of acting Chief Justice
- 127.Appointment of ad hoc Judges
- 128.Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
- 129.Supreme Court to be a court of record
- 130.Seat of Supreme Court
- 131.Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- 131A.Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as to constitutional validity of Central laws
- 132.Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
- 133.Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters
- 134.Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
- 134A.Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
- 135.Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
- 136.Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
- 137.Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
- 138.Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- 139.Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
- 139A.Transfer of certain cases
- 140.Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court
- 141.Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
- 142.Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc
- 143.Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court
- 144.Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
- 144A.Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws
- 145.Rules of Court, etc
- 146.Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
- 147.Interpretation
CHAPTER V.— COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL OF INDIA
CHAPTER II.— THE EXECUTIVE
The Governor
- 153.Governors of States
- 154.Executive power of State
- 155.Appointment of Governor
- 156.Term of office of Governor
- 157.Qualifications for appointment as Governor
- 158.Conditions of Governor's office
- 159.Oath or affirmation by the Governor
- 160.Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
- 161.Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
- 162.Extent of executive power of State
Council of Ministers
The Advocate-General for the State
Conduct of Government Business
CHAPTER III.— THE STATE LEGISLATURE
General
- 168.Constitution of Legislatures in States
- 169.Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States
- 170.Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
- 171.Composition of the Legislative Councils
- 172.Duration of State Legislatures
- 173.Qualification for membership of the State Legislature
- 174.Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
- 175.Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses
- 176.Special address by the Governor
- 177.Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
Officers of the State Legislature
- 178.The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
- 179.Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- 180.Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
- 181.The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- 182.The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
- 183.Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman
- 184.Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
- 185.The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- 186.Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman
- 187.Secretariat of State Legislature
Conduct of Business
Disqualifications of Members
- 190.Vacation of seats
- 191.Disqualifications for membership
- 192.Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
- 193.Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified
- 194.Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof
- 195.Salaries and allowances of members
Legislative Procedure
Procedure in Financial Matters
Procedure Generally
CHAPTER IV.— LEGISLATIVE POWER OF THE GOVERNOR
CHAPTER V.— THE HIGH COURTS IN THE STATES
- 214.High Courts for States
- 215.High Courts to be courts of record
- 216.Constitution of High Courts
- 217.Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court
- 218.Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts
- 219.Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts
- 220.Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
- 221.Salaries, etc., of Judges
- 222.Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another
- 223.Appointment of acting Chief Justice
- 224.Appointment of additional and acting Judges
- 224A.Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts
- 225.Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
- 226.Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
- 226A.Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 226
- 227.Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
- 228.Transfer of certain cases to High Court
- 228A.Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State laws
- 229.Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
- 230.Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
- 231.Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
- 232.Interpretation
CHAPTER VI.— SUBORDINATE COURTS
- 233.Appointment of district judges
- 233A.Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges
- 234.Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service
- 235.Control over subordinate courts
- 236.Interpretation
- 237.Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates
PART VIII
THE UNION TERRITORIES
- 239.Administration of Union territories
- 239AA.Special provisions with respect to Delhi
- 239AB.Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery
- 239B.Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
- 240.Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories
- 241.High Courts for Union territories
- 242.Coorg
PART IX THE PANCHAYATS
- 243.Definitions
- 243A.Gram Sabha
- 243B.Constitution of Panchayats
- 243C.Composition of Panchayats
- 243D.Reservation of seats
- 243E.Duration of Panchayats, etc
- 243F.Disqualifications for membership
- 243G.Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
- 243H.Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats
- 243I.Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
- 243J.Audit of accounts of Panchayats
- 243K.Elections to the Panchayats
- 243L.Application to Union territories
- 243M.Part not to apply to certain areas
- 243N.Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
- 243O.Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
PART IXA THE MUNICIPALITIES
- 243P.Definitions
- 243Q.Constitution of Municipalities
- 243R.Composition of Municipalities
- 243S.Constitution and composition of Wards Committees, etc
- 243T.Reservation of seats
- 243U.Duration of Municipalities, etc
- 243V.Disqualifications for membership
- 243W.Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc
- 243X.Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities
- 243Y.Finance Commission
- 243Z.Audit of accounts of Municipalities
- 243ZA.Elections to the Municipalities
- 243ZB.Application to Union territories
- 243ZC.Part not to apply to certain areas
- 243ZD.Committee for district planning
- 243ZE.Committee for Metropolitan planning
- 243ZF.Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities
- 243ZG.Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
PART IXB THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
- 243ZH.Definitions
- 243ZJ.Number and term of members of board and its office bearers
- 243ZK.Election of members of board
- 243ZL.Supersession and suspension of board and interim management
- 243ZM.Audit of accounts of co-operative societies
- 243ZN.Convening of general body meetings
- 243ZO.Right of a member to get information
- 243ZP.Returns
- 243ZQ.Offences and penalties
- 243ZR.Application to multi-State co-operative societies
- 243ZS.Application to Union territories
- 243ZT.Continuance of existing laws
PART X
THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS
PART XI RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES
CHAPTER I.— LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS
Distribution of Legislative Powers
- 245.Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
- 246.Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
- 246A.Special provision with respect to goods and services tax
- 247.Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts
- 248.Residuary powers of legislation
- 249.Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
- 250.Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
- 251.Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States
- 252.Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State
- 253.Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
- 254.Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States
- 255.Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only
CHAPTER II.— ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS
General
- 256.Obligation of States and the Union
- 257.Control of the Union over States in certain cases
- 257A.Assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other forces of the Union
- 258.Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases
- 258A.Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union
- 259.Armed Forces in States in Part B of the First Schedule
- 260.Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India
- 261.Public acts, records and judicial proceedings
Disputes relating to Waters
Co-ordination between States
PART XII FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS
CHAPTER I.— FINANCE
General
- 264.Interpretation
- 265.Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
- 266.Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States
- 267.Contingency Fund
- 268.Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
- 268A.Service tax levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the Union and the States
- 269.Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States
- 269A.Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-State trade or commerce
- 270.Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States
- 271.Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union
- 272.Taxes which are levied and collected by the Union and may be distributed between the Union and the States
- 273.Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products
- 274.Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested
- 275.Grants from the Union to certain States
- 276.Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments
- 277.Savings
- 278.Agreement with States in Part B of the First Schedule with regard to certain financial matters
- 279.Calculation of “net proceeds”, etc
- 279A.Goods and Services Tax Council
- 280.Finance Commission
- 281.Recommendations of the Finance Commission
Miscellaneous Financial Provisions
- 282.Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues
- 283.Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts
- 284.Custody of suitors' deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts
- 285.Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation
- 286.Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods
- 287.Exemption from taxes on electricity
- 288.Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases
- 289.Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation
- 290.Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions
- 290A.Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds
- 291.Privy purse sums of Rulers
CHAPTER II.— BORROWING
- 292.Borrowing by the Government of India
- 293.Borrowing by States
- 294.Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases
- 295.Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases
- 296.Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia
- 297.Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union
- 298.Power to carry on trade, etc
- 299.Contracts
- 300.Suits and proceedings
CHAPTER IV.— RIGHT TO PROPERTY
PART XIII TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF INDIA
- 301.Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
- 302.Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
- 303.Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce
- 304.Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States
- 305.Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies
- 306.Power of certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose restrictions on trade and commerce
- 307.Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304
PART XIV SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES
CHAPTER I.— SERVICES
- 308.Interpretation
- 309.Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State
- 310.Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
- 311.Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State
- 312.All-India services
- 312A.Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services
- 313.Transitional provisions
- 314.Provision for protection of existing officers of certain services
CHAPTER II.— PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS
- 315.Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States
- 316.Appointment and term of office of members
- 317.Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission
- 318.Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission
- 319.Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members
- 320.Functions of Public Service Commissions
- 321.Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
- 322.Expenses of Public Service Commissions
- 323.Reports of Public Service Commissions
PART XIVA TRIBUNALS
PART XV ELECTIONS
- 324.Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
- 325.No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex
- 326.Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
- 327.Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures
- 328.Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature
- 329.Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
- 329A.Special provision as to elections to Parliament in the case of Prime Minister and Speaker
PART XVI SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES
- 330.Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People
- 330A.Reservation of seats for women in the House of the People
- 331.Representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House of the People
- 332.Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- 332A.Reservation of seats for women in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- 333.Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- 334.Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after certain period
- 334A.Reservation of seats for women take effect
- 335.Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
- 336.Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services
- 337.Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of Anglo-Indian community
- 338.National Commission for Scheduled Castes
- 338A.National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- 338B.National Commission for Backward Classes
- 339.Control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes
- 340.Appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes
- 341.Scheduled Castes
- 342.Scheduled Tribes
- 342A.Socially and educationally backward classes
PART XVII OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
CHAPTER I.— LANGUAGE OF THE UNION
CHAPTER II.— REGIONAL LANGUAGES
- 345.Official language or languages of a State
- 346.Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union
- 347.Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State
- 348.Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc
- 349.Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language
CHAPTER IV.— SPECIAL DIRECTIVES
PART XVIII EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
- 352.Proclamation of Emergency
- 353.Effect of Proclamation of Emergency
- 354.Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
- 355.Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance
- 356.Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States
- 357.Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356
- 358.Suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies
- 359.Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies
- 359A.Application of this Part to the State of Punjab
- 360.Provisions as to financial emergency
PART XIX
MISCELLANEOUS
- 361.Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs
- 361A.Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures
- 361B.Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post
- 362.Rights and privileges of Rulers of Indian States
- 363.Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc
- 363A.Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished
- 364.Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes
- 365.Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union
- 366.Definitions
- 367.Interpretation
PART XX
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
PART XXI TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS
- 369.Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List
- 370.Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
- 371.Special provision with respect to the States of *** Maharashtra and Gujarat
- 371A.Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
- 371B.Special provision with respect to the State of Assam
- 371C.Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur
- 371D.Special provisions with respect to [the State of Andhra Pradesh or the State of Telangana]
- 371E.Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh
- 371F.Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim
- 371G.Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram
- 371H.Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh
- 371I.Special provision with respect to the State of Goa
- 371J.Special provisions with respect to State of Karnataka
- 372.Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation
- 372A.Power of the President to adapt laws
- 373.Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases
- 374.Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council
- 375.Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution
- 376.Provisions as to Judges of High Courts
- 377.Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
- 378.Provisions as to Public Service Commissions
- 378A.Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- 379.Provisions as to provisional Parliament and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof
- 380.Provision as to President
- 381.Council of Ministers of the President
- 382.Provisions as to provisional Legislatures for States in Part A of the First Schedule
- 383.Provision as to Governors of Provinces
- 384.Council of Ministers of the Governors
- 385.Provision as to provisional Legislatures in States in Part B of the First Schedule
- 386.Council of Ministers for States in Part B of the First Schedule
- 387.Special provision as to determination of population for the purposes of certain elections
- 388.Provisions as to the filling of casual vacancies in the provisional Parliament and provisional Legislatures of the States
- 389.Provision as to Bills pending in the Dominion Legislatures and in the Legislatures of Provinces and Indian States
- 390.Money received or raised or expenditure incurred between the commencement of the Constitution and the 31st day of March, 1950
- 391.Power of the President to amend the First and Fourth Schedules in certain contingencies
- 392.Power of the President to remove difficulties
PART XXII SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, AUTHORITATIVE TEXT IN HINDI AND
REPEALS
Schedules and appendices
Schedules are not yet reproduced here. Read them in the official file.
- FIRST SCHEDULE
- SECOND SCHEDULE
- THIRD SCHEDULE
- FOURTH SCHEDULE
- FIFTH SCHEDULE
- SIXTH SCHEDULE
- SEVENTH SCHEDULE
- EIGHTH SCHEDULE
- NINTH SCHEDULE
- TENTH SCHEDULE
- ELEVENTH SCHEDULE
- TWELFTH SCHEDULE
- APPENDIX I THE CONSTITUTION (ONE HUNDREDTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 2015
- THE FIRST SCHEDULE
- THE SECOND SCHEDULE
- THE THIRD SCHEDULE
- APPENDIX II THE CONSTITUTION (APPLICATION TO JAMMU AND KASHMIR) ORDER, 2019
- APPENDIX III