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PART V THE UNION · CHAPTER I.— THE EXECUTIVE · The President and Vice-President

Article 56: Term of office of President

The Constitution of India

(1) The President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office:

Provided that—

(a) the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office;

(b) the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61;

(c) the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office. (2) Any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (a) of the proviso to clause (1) shall forthwith be communicated by him to the Speaker of the House of the People.

Questions on this article

5 questions in 10 of our papers cite Article 56. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Under Article 56, a President may resign by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President. What does Article 56(2) require the Vice-President to do with such a resignation?

  2. 2. Consider the following statements: 1. A President who wishes to resign must address his resignation in writing to the Vice-President. 2. A person who has once held office as President is not eligible for re-election to that office. 3. If a sitting member of a State Legislative Assembly is elected President, he is deemed to have vacated his seat on the date on which he enters upon his office as President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Practise questions on Constitutional Law