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CHAPTER II GENERAL EXPLANATIONS

Section 32: Words referring to acts include illegal omissions

The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (repealed)

Repealed by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024.

In every part of this Code, except where a contrary intention appears from the context, words which refer to acts done extend also to illegal omissions.

Now in the BNS

As given in the correspondence table of the National Crime Records Bureau (Ministry of Home Affairs). Read both texts before relying on it. NCRB table

32. Words referring to acts include illegal omissions.BNS 3(4)

Questions on this section

1 question in 4 of our papers cite Section 32. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Assertion (A): A nurse who is legally bound to give a bedridden patient his medicine, and who intentionally omits to do so in order to cause his death, may be guilty of murder if the patient dies as a result, although she did no positive act. Reason (R): Under Section 3(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, except where a contrary intention appears from the context, words which refer to acts done extend also to illegal omissions. Choose the correct option.

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