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CHAPTER IV OF MORTGAGES OF IMMOVEABLE PROPERTY AND CHARGES · Rights and liabilities of Mortgagee

Section 67: Right to foreclosure or sale

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882

In the absence of a contract to the contrary, the mortgagee has, at any time after the mortgage-money has become 1[due] to him, and before a decree has been made for the redemption of the mortgaged property, or the mortgage-money has been paid or deposited as hereinafter provided, a right to obtain from the Court 2[a decree] that the mortgagor shall be absolutely debarred of his right to redeem the property, or 2[a decree] that the property be sold.

A suit to obtain 2[a decree] that a mortgagor shall be absolutely debarred of his right to redeem the mortgaged property is called a suit for foreclosure.

Nothing in this section shall be deemed—

3 [(a) to authorise any mortgagee other than a mortgagee by conditional sale or a mortgagee under an anomalous mortgage by the terms of which he is entitled to foreclose, to institute a suit for foreclosure, or an usufructuary mortgagee as such or a mortgagee by conditional sale as such to institute a suit for sale; or]

(b) to authorise a mortgagor who holds the mortgagee's rights as his trustee or legal representative, and who may sue for a sale of the property, to institute a suit for foreclosure; or

(c) to authorise the mortgagee of a railway, canal or other work in the maintenance of which the public are interested, to institute a suit for foreclosure or sale; or

(d) to authorise a person interested in part only of the mortgage-money to-institute a suit relating only to a corresponding part of the mortgaged property, unless the mortgagees have, with the consent of the mortgagor, severed their interests under the mortgage.

Footnotes in the official text

  1. 1.Subs. by s. 31, ibid., for “payable”.
  2. 2.Subs. by s. 31, ibid., for “an order”.
  3. 3.Subs. by Act 20 of 1929, s. 31, for clause (a).

Questions on this section

3 questions in 15 of our papers cite Section 67. Try these from the free papers:

  1. 1. Consider the following statements under Section 67 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882: 1. The section does not authorise a mortgagor who holds the mortgagee's rights as his trustee or legal representative, and who may sue for a sale, to institute a suit for foreclosure. 2. A person interested in part only of the mortgage-money cannot institute a suit relating only to a corresponding part of the mortgaged property, unless the mortgagees have, with the consent of the mortgagor, severed their interests under the mortgage. 3. In the absence of a contract to the contrary, the mortgagee's right to a decree for foreclosure or sale arises at any time after the mortgage-money has become due and before a decree for redemption is made or the mortgage-money is paid or deposited. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. 2. Under Section 67 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, which of the following mortgagees may, as such, institute a suit for foreclosure?

Practise questions on Transfer of Property Act